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Blog Marketing: Where to Start

Maybe you have just read something about how Blogs can help you establish a web presence, but you are not sure how to start. Here is a guide and a few tips to get you started and increase your Internet traffic. Blogs can help any business, but they require research, maintenance, and creative writing skills.

Firstly, decide if a Blog is right for you by visiting Blogs. Go to Blogger, then use the search Blogs function. When you arrive at Blog Search beta, enter keywords related to your particular business niche. You must have passion about your specific niche in order to keep posting about it.

A tour of Blogs will open your mind to the number of different conversations about your niche and the variety of approaches to Blogs. You will notice that some Blogs have many posts about a specific subject. These “Bloggers” are excited about their subject and that is why they attract traffic. Some Blogs run like an open diary, and at this time, most don’t have anything to do with business or marketing.

The constant posting and reciprocal linking between Blogs are just two of many reasons why Blogs are successful “traffic magnets.” If you are in business, you may elect to have a Blog similar to those on Blogger or you might have a web host that already has this feature with your web site package. The Blog attached to a business website is really more of a “Corporate Blog” concept, but you can use this approach as a tool to draw much more traffic to your current web site.

You should discuss your options with all interested parties, your web master, and web designer. You don’t have to have an outside web designer or web master in order to start a Blog, but if you already have people in place, why not get an informed opinion.

Let us assume that you have chosen a path at this point. Gather any past articles that you have written about your business, modify them for keyword content, and start posting. The more often you post, the better it will be, and posting daily is optimum.

When you post articles, include the URL of your Blog. You might want to add a signature similar to this.

FREE (Your Business Niche) Report.
FREE (Your Business Niche) Newsletter.
Visit: (Your Blog)

FREE CONTENT: If you are a web master, blogger, e-zine, or Internet publisher, and can use quality content, please feel free to use my blog entries (articles) - Please be sure to reprint each article, as is, and please include the resources in the above paragraph. Thank you, (Your Name).

Everytime someone posts one of your articles with your resource box, that’s one more link back to your Blog. If your articles or Blog entries are perceived as valuable, you are creating more traffic for yourself. Most of the web sites that post your articles will be from the same or a related niche. These become valuable links because their readers are already interested in your article topics.

You should also include your Blog URL at the bottom of all your Emails as a standard part of your signature with your name, address, telephone number, and other contact information. If you have room on your business card and stationary, please make room for your Blog URL.

Lastly, a content rich Blog is a great compliment to any Email marketing campaign. Unfortunately, reaching interested prospects and customers by Email is not what it used to be. Over aggressive spam filters throw out a good percentage of legitimate Email, but an interesting Blog will keep your customers and prospects coming back for more.

Paul Jerard - EzineArticles Expert Author

Paul Jerard is a co-owner and the director of Yoga teacher training at: Aura Wellness Center, in North Providence, RI. He has been a certified Master Yoga teacher since 1995. He is a master instructor of martial arts, with multiple Black Belts, four martial arts teaching credentials, and was recently inducted into the USA Martial Arts Hall of Fame. He teaches Yoga, martial arts, and fitness to children, adults, and seniors in the greater Providence area. Recently he wrote: Is Running a Yoga Business Right for You? For Yoga students, who may be considering a new career as a Yoga teacher. http://www.yoga-teacher-training.org/index.html

Maybe the Euro Is worth a Second Look

The influential businessman Peter Sutherland believes that the time is right to put joining the Euro back on the agenda. When the case was looked into historically and, with the publication of the Treasury’s Report on the Five Tests, effectively terminated, it made more sense not to join. It’s accurate to say the case is far from as clear cut perhaps decisively so. A increasing amount of decisive factors have changed. As this is the time for quoting Keynes, it is worth bearing in mind the reproof he directed at someone who criticised the arguable inconstancy of his expressed views: “When the facts change I change my mind. What do you do?” Primarily and perhaps most importantly when the case for the Euro was last went over, British citizens could be excused for following the wise old Americans saying “If it isn’t broken, don’t fix it”.

This there was no doubt this outlook was correct at the time and was based on a long period of a sustained increase in the quality of living and moderate inflation. It was mirrored in a long run of predominantly negative answers to the question, as administered by polling organizations, “if there were a referendum on joining the Euro would you answer Yes or No to the question ‘Should Britain join the Euro?’ The American adage hardly applies today. Attitudes towards joining the Euro seem in flux.

A critical factor in the long run of prosperity was undoubtedly the high value of the exchange rate of the pound against the Euro (as well as other currencies). Inevitably, things have changed. Where the exchange rate was debatably too high before, now it is debatably below the point it should be. It was difficult to recommend committing to the Euro at the rates which were common in the late ’90s through to 2007 and it would be sensible to await some appreciation before locking in now - but that some fall in the exchange rate can be welcomed is hardly beyond debate. Still, while we are talking about the exchange rate, it is not just banter about whether the rate is correct or not at a particular time that should be important. Instead of that, the lesson that might be learnt is that the behavior of the exchange rate in recent times gives barely any ground for optimism about its role as a stabilizer when Britain’s exchange rate is floating. It’s true to say that there have been a number of studies which seem to show that the exchange rate may, for many countries, be just as much a source of shocks as a stabilizer of them.

Purchase Hi-Definition TVs on the Web Today

With recent technological developments which include digital Telly, Hi-Definition TV, Freesat & home cinema sound, if you’re most recent television machine is older than five years old, then it is a fantastic time to buy a new telly. However, as technology is improved roughly almost day by day, procuring a brand new TV set may be very difficult and mystifying. John Lewis offers a range of Cheap LCD TVs from leading brands such as Sony and Panasonic.

This television guide strives to explain all the hottest improvements that will guarantee to take your telly enjoyment to a completely new intensity.

Hi Def Telly: Possibly argued as one of the most significant innovation to telly since the creation of colour technology, Hi Def (HD) television presents detail, clarity and colour, with images frequently four times as crisp as various conventional television devices. To witness High Def television you are required to possess a High-Def Ready telly. Sky & Freesat have already started to transmit high-definition television series so you can now get pleasure from a variety of your beloved TV programmes, movies and sporting occasions with wonderful realistic images.

Integrated Digital Tuner: A telly with built-in digital tuner (generally referred to as idTV) allows you to watch all free to air digital stations, including: E4, BBC3, Sky News & many many more without the need for a second set-top box.

Freesat: A new digital satellite telly service offered by a partnership between the BBC and ITV, offering you free HD Telly programmes at no additional charge. Freesat has no weekly contract, no members fee, just a one-off fee for the television, satellite dish & installation. And because Freesat is transmitted via satellite, it is obtainable to almost each and every family in the United Kingdom. Freesat television is at this time only obtainable through Panasonic televisions.

LCD or Plasma Tellies: Although LCD & Plasma tellies work in very different ways, the benefits of both are very much similar. Even so, it is imperative to keep in mind that when picking between a Plasma or LCD telly it’s if truth be hold only a question of size. LCD is at its optimum performance up to & including 32 inches, while Plasma TVs offer best performance at 37 inches & bigger. With this in mind, if you are wanting to buy a smaller flat panel telly, then LCD offers the greater performance, while on the other hand if you need a larger panel size, Plasma is undoubtedly the greatest choice.

In conclusion, its critical to consider when selecting the most suitable telly for you, to think about your available funds, your screening distance, the look you wish for and if it’s to be an LCD or Plasma TV.

Build Brand Value BIG Time

Ask your self this question, In which business are we really in? And stay far from the dark world of commodities…

I am astonished!!! I just witness how in three days a clan of marketers - brand managers, advertisers, researchers - drove a brand into the huge world of commodities, these people approach the brand building process as a conjunction of ideas- do not matter if the ideas were good or bad- and were clearly afraid to innovate and challenge the rules of their game.

If you are planning to maintain your brand as far as you can from the dark world of commodities, why not innovate by reconsider the category in which you compete and create your own rules.

As Theodor Levits from Harvard business school once exemplified it: “The once- powerful railroads were blindsided first by automobiles and then by airlines. This happens because railroad companies define them selves too narrowly as being in the railroad business rather than the transportation business.”

But redefining your industry does not mean hiring a new ad agency to think a fancy new slogan ad and spend millions of dollars communicating it.. To make it work, you have to approach your brand building process strategically and communicate it each day in every interaction with your consumer, offering high-quality products and services that your customers rally want and that will reinforce the values offered by your brand and expand the emotional connections your customers fell with it.

When Steve Jobs came back to Apple with the mission of bringing back the brand from the darkness the first thing he did was redefine his business. “What Apple is about, is not making boxes for people to get their jobs done, although we do that very well. Apple is about more than that. What Apple is about, its core value is that we believe people with passion can change the world for the better. That is what we believe.” Excerpt form Steve Jobs’ speech to software developers

That day Apple created its own game, and became something more, since then Apple has launched products like the i-Mac and G4, and most recently has become the center of the digital music world with the iPod and i-Tunes store.

James Dyson invented his own game when he created the Dyson vacuum cleaner, a vacuum with a unique shape and a clear collector bin, so you can watch the dirt cycloning around. He made fun the vacuum cleaning experience.

If you speak to Richard Branson he would tell you that his business is to create FUNKY business, I wonder who competes with Virgin in this business

Yes, you can think this could be risky if you already are by far the #1 in your industry, but Howard Shultz is trying to transform Starbucks into the largest digital music retailer in the world, he most be crazy.

But maybe brand building is about being rationally crazy.

Scott White is President of Brand Identity Guru a leading Corporate Branding and Branding Research firm in Boston, MA.

Brand Identity Guru specializes in creating corporate and product brands that increase sales, market share, customer loyalty, and brand valuation.

This Article may be freely copied as long as it is not modified and this resource box accompanies the article, together with working hyperlinks.

Over the course of his 15-year branding career, Scott White has worked in a wide variety of industries: high-tech, manufacturing, computer hardware and software, telecommunications, banking, restaurants, fashion, healthcare, Internet, retail, and service businesses, as well as numerous non-profit organizations.

Brand Identity Guru clients include: Sun Life Financial, Coca Cola, HP, Sun, Nordstrom, American Federal Mortgage, Franklin Sports and many others, including numerous emerging growth companies.

Man and Vans Supply Unique Moving Services Targeted at Your Own Requirements

Man and Van is a family run firm established in South west London which may help clients moving furniture within, to or from S London to towns throughout England for example Elland, Sowerby Bridge, Ely, Rothwell (West Yorkshire) and Coseley. We have a assortment of vehicles and all the things necessary to to make the move easy. As opposed to many of our rivals, we’re a fully insured United Kingdom Ltd. Company and hold all necessary staff, insurance policies and controls to guarantee there will be no hassles.

Van and Man guarantee a dependable and friendly supply - significantly for our clients this means that one will not have to abide with the anonymity of the larger removal companies. Let us know what you need done and we’ll try our best to secure there are no problems. Some customers may just ask to move a few containers across South London whilst other businesses use us almost day to day.

Get rid of the hassle of your removal by contacting Van and Man. There are zero hidden charges with the product. For removals in London town we just charge you once we meet you until when we depart. For those of you looking to move a longer distance for example Market Bosworth, Egham, Newcastle-under-Lyme, or Fakenham then give us a ring and you’ll receive a estimate based on your needs.

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If you are looking for a high class yet cheap LCD TV you must make a complete and comprehensive survey of the market. Perhaps one of the biggest downfalls with this TV is that it is only 720p, so see more on Rc Hobby Small Samsung Lcd Screen Recorder. Another common mounting option is to mount the TV to a solid concrete wall or a cinder block wall. Ultimately the choice is up to you. See more about Samsung LA46N81B. Anything above 32 inches should be comparatively cheaper in the plasma range as to the LCD version Plasma TV’s Are generally bulkier than its LCD Counterpart.

You can buy plasma televisions in either Extended Definition (ED) or High Definition (HD) resolutions. Read on more about Rc Hobby Small Samsung Lcd Screen Recorder, or explore more about Samsung LA46N81B. LED stands for Light Emitting Diode and is perhaps best known as the red lights that we have seen on clock radios for years.

When shopping for a television you should check on different things like the size added features and of course the price. An LCD monitor can be operated 24/7: An LCD TV cannot and built for max 6-8 hour continuous operation, so get more info on Rc Hobby Small Samsung Lcd Screen Recorder. LCD televisions that measure 35 inches or less must be 10 feet away. See more details on Rc Hobby Small Samsung Lcd Screen Recorder below. A new type of LCD TV monitor is being designed which will allow people to watch different programs on the same TV by just changing their angle of viewing. A new type of LCD TV monitor is being designed which will allow people to watch different programs on the same TV by just changing their angle of viewing. See more about Samsung LA46N81B below!

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Publicise Your Company’s Products and Services with Short Format Videos

Videos on the Web are a good instrument to market your company’s products & services. Sure, there are numerous other marketing strategies around from editorial writing to blogging, from PR to e-mail. But nothing says “cool, connection, & creativity” like an Internet video.

Each month more and more businesses of all sizes are creating professional videos about their products. They are not only putting them on their company sites, but They’re posting them on their blogs. To gain global twenty-four-seven coverage, professional videos are being posted to a lot of video-sharing sites like that of YouTube & Metacafe. And why not ? it is free, easy-to-do, and can have an important difference, in some cases, on the traffic it brings to your firm’s site.

There are various other reasons why video commercials are a terrific way to promote your firm.

Professional videos benefit from an extensive circulation: Videos by their own nature are straightforward to “package” which means they are just right to be added to a selection of different distribution circulations. You can add them on your businesses site or blog, you can upload them onto your laptop and show them time after time at a selected company show. You can upload them to hundreds of online video-sharing websites. You can burn them onto DVDs and give them away or sell them. You can even send them by email.

Promotional videos are an effective way to communicate. As our knowledge of technology evolves, so do the ways in which companies like to interact with others. Most individuals are visually oriented meaning that is how they best understand and interact with their world. This makes professional videos the perfect advertise strategy to communicate with today’s consumers.

These are just some of the many reasons why Internet videos might be a fabulous way to promote your firm’s products & services. Find out more about this area to see how you might leverage your precious time, assets, & energy to communicate with your target industry in an inventive & appealing way. Vidify is a video production company that specialise in creating short format online video commercials for local independent neighbourhood businesses.

Fast Forwarding Your Business

If you think only big corporate names need to think about things like brand names, think again. Your brand says a lot about you and your business, and that’s as true for a one person home-based operation as it is for a multinational conglomerate. In this article we look at how creating a strong brand for your business can help you set yourself apart from the pack and lay the right foundation for the future growth of your business.

WHAT IS A BRAND?

Your brand is more than just the logo on your letterhead and business cards or your business name. It is your corporate identity. An effective brand tells the world who you are, what you do and how you do it, while at the same time establishing your relevance to and credibility with your prospective customers.

Your brand is also something more ethereal. It is how your business is perceived by its customers. If your brand has a high perceived value, you enjoy many advantages over your competition, especially when it comes to pricing. Why do you think people are prepared to pay stupid money for items of clothing with the initials “CK” on them? Perceived value. Perceived value as a result of very effective brand promotion resulting in very high brand awareness.

Now, I’m not saying we all need to rush out and start creating brands that are going to be recognized the world over. Most of us simply don’t have the time or other resources necessary. What I am suggesting, however, is that it is possible for your brand to dominate your niche.

WHY DO I NEED TO CREATE MY OWN BRAND?

=> Differentiation

We touched on this in the previous section when we looked at what a brand is and how it can be used to increase the perceived value of your products and services. The main reason for creating your own brand is to differentiate yourself from your competition. New websites are a dime a dozen. So are home-based businesses. You need to constantly be looking for ways to set yourself apart from your competition. Your brand can do that for you.

=> More Effective, Efficient Marketing

Another good reason for creating your own brand is to make your sales force (even if that’s a sales force of one - you) more effective and efficient.

Imagine if you didn’t have to spend the first 50% of your time with a new prospect explaining who you are, what you do and how you do it. What if your brand had already communicated that for you? You can spend 100% of your time focusing on sales rather than educating your prospects about your business

Another benefit of branding is that the efforts you expend increasing your brand awareness through promoting and marketing your brand to your target market automatically transfers to your products and services. So, even when you’re advertising your brand, you’re indirectly also marketing your products and services.

HOW DO I CREATE MY OWN BRAND?

OK, so you’re convinced you need to create your own brand. Where on earth do you start?

We saw earlier that your brand needs to say who you are, what you do and how you do it. It needs to do all these things at the same time as establishing your relevance to and building credibilty with your prospective customers. Needless to say, it is absolutely essential, if you are to build your own brand, that *you yourself* have a firm grasp of who you are, what you do and how you do it. If not, you’re going to have the devil’s own time getting that message across to anyone else, let alone establishing your relevance and credibility.

=> Write A Mission Statement

So, let’s start by creating a mission statement. What is the mission of your business? Obviously you’re in business to make a profit. But making a profit is a byproduct of a successful business. Focus instead on how you choose to achieve that profit. What are your core values?

A good place to begin thinking about your mission is to put yourself in the shoes of your customers. Put yourself in their target market. Let’s say your business is web hosting. If you’re in the market for a web host, what things are important to you? Different people will be looking for different benefits but you can bet that they want their website to be accessible to site visitors so reliability will be high on their list. Price is also likely to be high on the list as is 24/7 technical support. What about add-on features such as unlimited email aliases, cgi support and what-not? These things will be highly important to some and less important to others. So focus on the benefits that are likely to be highly relevant to the majority of your target market. Let’s settle for our purposes on reliability, price and technical support.

Your mission statement might read something like this: “I strive to earn a fair return on my investment of time and money by providing affordable webhosting with guaranteed 99% uptime and 24/7 telephone technical support”. That’s a pretty general statement and if you decide to focus on a particular niche of the webhosting market, such as small business, you may want to more narrowly focus on that group in your mission statement.Now that you’ve written your mission statement, you can begin thinking about creating a brand that reinforces and supports your mission. So, getting back to the fundamental questions of who you are, what you do and how you do it, you can now begin to think of your business in these terms. You’re a webhosting provider, you host websites of small businesses and you do that by offering cost-effective webhosting solutions, guaranteed 99% uptime and 24/7 telephone technical support.

When you create your brand, you need to keep the who, what and how firmly in mind but also use the brand to establish your relevance to your target market and build credibility with that market.

Let’s turn now to the nuts and bolts of creating your brand.

=> Describe What You Are Branding

List out your business’s key features and characteristics, your competitive advantages and anything else that sets you apart from your competition.

Using our webhosting example, you’ll focus primarily on the objectives from your mission statement namely, reliable, cost-effective webhosting solutions supported by 24/7 technical support.

=> Identify and Describe Your Target Market

Decide whether you want to target lthe entire webhosting community or only a segment of it such as small business websites. Describe your market.

=> List Names that Suggest the Key Elements from Your Mission Statement

The key elements from your mission statement were reliability, cost-effectiveness and customer service. List names that are suggestive of these elements. Let’s use Reliable Webhosting for our example. (I don’t claim to be a creative genius.)

Don’t limit yourself to real words, though. A coined name with no obvious meaning is a perfectly legitimate name provided it conveys something about your business. You will find coined names easier to trademark and secure domain names for too - a definite plus!

=> List Tag Lines that Reinforce Your Mission Statement

We’ll use: “Outstanding reliability and technical support at a price your small business can afford”. I know, I know. You can do much better, I’m sure.

HOW SHOULD I USE MY BRAND?

=> Create a Logo for Your Brand

Your logo is NOT your brand but your logo should allow your brand to be instantly recognized by those familiar with it. To this extent, your logo helps create and reinforce brand awareness.

The logo you create should be able to be used consistently in a variety of different media. It should be suitable for corporate letterhead and business cards, as well as for your website and corporate signage (if any). You do NOT want a confusing mishmash of logos and banners and heaven knows what else. Everything you produce needs to use the same, consistent style of logo so that, over time, your logo becomes synonymous with your brand. Instant recognition is what you’re going for here, so don’t dilute it by using several different logos for different purposes.

=> Consistent Usage of Company Name, Logo and Tag Line

Going back to our webhosting example, putting the brand name and tagline together, the physical manifestation of your brand will be:


RELIABLE WEBHOSTING

Outstanding reliability and technical support at a price

your small business can afford.

To establish brand awareness, this branding needs to be used consistently and frequently in everything your produce, whether that be letters to clients, business cards, brochures, quotations, invoices, advertising, promotion, on your website, on the front door of your principal place of business and on your products. And don’t forget to be consistent in your use of color schemes. These can be powerful brand reinforcers.

=> Marketing and Promotion of Your Brand

Once you’ve created your brand, you need to market and promote it, in addition to your products and services. This is how you establish your credibility and relevance to your target market. You can hopefully see why your brand needs to be suggestive of your mission statement. If, at the same time as you’re selling your products and services you also push your brand, your brand becomes synonymous with your products and services. And vice versa.

A properly descriptive brand and high brand awareness amongst your target market will allow you to more easily introduce a wider range of products and services when they’re developed without having to start by again selling who you are, what you do and how you do it first. Your brand has already presold YOU. Your job then is to sell your products and services.

About The Author

Elena Fawkner is editor of the award-winning A Home-Based Business Online … practical home business ideas, resources and strategies for the work-from-home entrepreneur. http://www.ahbbo.com

Is The Bill Of Rights Necessary?

The Bill of Rights to our Constitution caused — and still causes - some contradiction, confusion and danger with the Constitution itself. It is unfortunate that a bill of rights was included with the Constitution. Due to a general misunderstanding about the Constitution at the time of its ratification, a bill of rights was added to the Constitution in order to obtain ratification of the Constitution itself:

“In the course of the foregoing review of the Constitution I have taken notice of, and endeavored to answer most of the objections which have appeared against it. There, however, remain a few which either did not fall naturally under any particular head or were forgotten in their proper places. These shall now be discussed. … The most considerable of these remaining objections is that the Constitution of the convention contains no bill or rights.” Alexander Hamilton, Federalist Papers #84.

Indeed, during the convention itself, a motion to prepare a bill of rights to the Constitution was “passed unanimously in the negative.” September 12, 1787; Notes Of Debates In The Federal Convention Of 1787 Reported By James Madison.

But why no bill of rights?

“A minute detail of particular rights is certainly far less applicable to a Constitution like that under consideration, which is merely intended to regulate the general political interests of the nation, than to a constitution which has the regulation of every species of personal and private concerns.

It has been several times truly remarked that bills of rights are, in their origin, stipulations between kings and their subjects, abridgements of prerogative in favor of privilege, reservations of rights not surrendered to the prince. Such was Magna Carta, obtained by the barons, sword in hand, from King John. Such was the subsequent confirmation of that charter by subsequent princes. Such was the Petition of Right assented to by Charles the First in the beginning of his reign. Such, also, was the Declaration of Right presented by the Lords and Commons to the Prince of Orange in 1688, and afterwards thrown into the form of an act of Parliament called the Bill of Rights.

It is evident, therefore, that, according to primitive signification, they have no application to constitutions, professedly founded upon the power of the people and executed by their immediate representatives and servants. Here in strictness, the people surrender nothing; and as they retain everything, they have no need of particular reservations.

The truth is, after all the declamations we have heard, that the Constitution is itself, in every rational sense, and to every useful, a bill of rights. The several bills of rights in Great Britain form its Constitution; and conversely, the constitution of each State is its bill of rights. And the proposed Constitution, if adopted, will be the bill of rights of the Union.” Alexander Hamilton, Federalist Papers #84.

However, in the debates of the state conventions, the most criticized feature of the Constitution, voiced by the opposition, was the lack of a bill or rights:

“One criticism repeatedly advanced (against the Constitution) was the absence of a bill of rights. This matter had been discussed very briefly on the floor of the Philadelphia Convention, where George Mason had introduced a resolution, supported by Elbridge Gerry, to appoint a committee to prepare a bill of rights. Roger Sherman had replied briefly that the various state constitutions already had bills of rights, which should prove sufficient under the new government, and Mason’s motion had then been defeated 10 to 0. But in the ratification controversy, absence of a federal bill of rights became a focal point of attack upon the Constitution by the Antifederalists, who pointed out that since the new government had a sphere of sovereignty of its own and functioned directly upon individuals, the absence of a bill of rights prepared the way for encroachments upon the liberties of the people.

The absence of a bill of rights proved a bargaining point for the Federalists in some of the state conventions, for they were able to pledge the adoption of a new bill or rights by amendment once the new government was established. In several conventions, among them those in Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia, the Federalists at the last moment won over certain moderates in the opposition with this understanding. Several of the state conventions submitted proposed amendments containing bills of rights at the time that they ratified. These were made the basis of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, adopted by Congress in 1789 and by the states within two years after the establishment of the new government.” The American Constitution; Its Origins And Development, 5th Edition, by Alfred H. Kelly and Winfred A. Harbison, 1976, pp. 142-143.

And what danger did and does the Bill of Rights present with the Constitution itself?

“Bills of rights, in the sense and to the extent in which they are contended for, are not only unnecessary in the proposed Constitution, but would even be dangerous. They would contain various exceptions to powers which are not granted; and, on this very account, would afford a colorable pretext to claim more than were granted. For why declare that things shall not be done which there is no power to do?

Why, for instance, should it be said that the liberty of the press shall not be restrained, when no power is given by which restrictions may be imposed? I will not contend that such a provision would confer a regulating power; but it is evident that it would furnish, to men disposed to usurp, a plausible pretense for claiming that power. They might urge, with a semblance of reason, that the Constitution ought not to be charged with the absurdity of providing against the abuse of an authority which was not given, and that the provision against restraining the liberty of the press afforded a clear implication that a power to prescribe proper regulations concerning it was intended to be vested in the national government. This may serve as a specimen of the numerous handles which would be given to the doctrine of constructive powers, by the indulgence of an injudicious zeal for bills of rights.” Alexander Hamilton, Federalist Papers #84.

To maintain the integrity of the Constitution an amendment was drafted and included in The Bill of Rights. It reads:

“The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.” Amendment 9, Constitution of the United States.

Its inclusion was to prevent the rights listed in the other amendments (as well as those amendments which have been added since then) from being construed as the only rights of the people. Indeed, the constitutional operation of the federal government would be exactly the same if The Bill of Rights were not there at all.

However, The Bill of Rights is a part of the Constitution. A result of a comprise based upon a misunderstanding of the Constitution itself.

_________________________________

See Griswold v. State of Connecticut: 381 U.S. 479, 486-493, at footnote 4 (concurring opinion of Justice Goldberg, The Chief Justice, and Justice Brennan) [1965] get case

© 1993 Daniel Joseph Goodman

Questions? Comments! xGoodmanx@excite.com

Dan Goodman, known as J.D. Goodman or “J.D.” is a legal researcher. Other articles authored by “J.D.” relating to the area of law are, How Well Do Know The Constitution and State Citizenship Is Alive And Well.

Like doing your own legal research. I invite you to try my website, The Legal Connection, at http://www.angelfire.com/nb/thelegalconn/index.htm.

This article is written to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is written with the understanding that the author is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or, other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought.

The author, therefore, disclaims any responsibility for any liability or loss incurred as a consequence of the use and application, either directly or indirectly of any information presented herein.

When the Levee Breaks, a selfish look at the financial effec

The aftermath of Katrina has affected more that just New Orleans and the surrounding gulf coast. There are huge financial implications associated with the catastrophe, from the initial humanitarian aid to the rebuilding and repairing needed to get the local area back on its feet. Eight oil refineries shut down as a result of Katrina could take many months to restart. The Gulf Coast is a prime supplier of oil, through pipelines now shut due to lack of power and ocean-going barges unable to load from ports eradicated by the storm.

From a global perspective, the loss of oil production in the area is sending shockwaves through the world’s financial institutions and economies. Even before hurricane Katrina’s damage to oil production the price of fuel has increased to a major degree. The following data compares price increases from September 2004 to August 2005 in the United States of America and the United Kingdom.

US Fuel Price Increases

September 2004

Unleaded: £0.28 ($0.48) per Litre

Diesel: £0.29 ($0.51) per Litre

August 2005

Unleaded: £0.38 ($0.67) per Litre

Diesel: £0.39 ($0.68) per Litre


UK Fuel Price Increases

September 2004

Unleaded: £0.87 ($1.59) per Litre

Diesel: £0.83 ($1.52) per Litre

August 2005

Unleaded: £0.96 ($1.76) per Litre

Diesel: £0.94 ($1.73) per Litre

In the United Kingdom, motorists are burdening more fuel increases with the price of 1 litre soon to exceed £1 ($1.84). About 65% of the price UK motorists pay goes to the government in tax so the additional revenues generated are unlikely to direct the government to rebalance tax levels on fuel unless the wider economy comes under threat.

“…If it keeps on rainin’, levee’s goin’ to break

And the water gonna come in, have no place to stay…”

When The Levee Breaks
Memphis Minnie
recording of 1929 written after the devastating Mississippi flood of 1927

My next visit to fill up my car is once again bound to force a whimper from my wallet especially when the litre dial spins at the same rate as the total cost dial. But as my day to day problems range from the extra few pounds I have to pay on the weekly fuel to what colour to paint my children’s bedrooms, I consider myself very lucky and certainly very selfish… shame on me!


About the Author

Gordon doesn’t usually like to talk politics unless it involves money, he writes articles for the personal finance articles website www.search-4-loans.co.uk. He also maintains content on www.loansense.co.uk and www.the-loanshop.co.uk.

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